Tughra A tughra (Ottoman Empire
: طغرا, romanized: ṭuġrā) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign.
What is the Ottoman tughra? The Ottoman tughra is a calligraphic emblem of the sultan’s authority that was included in all official documents, such as firmans (royal decrees), endowment papers, correspondence, and coins.
What is the size of the tughra? Tughra (Official Signature) of Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent, ca. 1555–60, ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper, 25 x 30″ / 63.5 x 76.2 cm) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York). Video from The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Raised to a high art form within the Ottoman chancery, the tughra served as the official seal of the sultan.
What is tughra of sultan Süleiman the Magnificent? It encompassed the northern shore of Africa, the Middle East, and southeastern Europe. Ruling at the pinnacle of this vast and wealthy empire was the sultan, and its most famous sultan was Süleiman the Magnificent. He was a fabulous patron of the arts, and Tughra of Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent is one of his many examples.
What is the art of control in tughra? Met curator Deniz Beyazit on the art of control in Tughra (Official Signature) of Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent from Istanbul, c. 1555–60. Raised to a high art form within the Ottoman chancery, the tughra served as the official seal of the sultan.
What is the Ottoman tughra?
What is a tughra in Turkish? A tughra (Ottoman Turkish: طغرا , romanized: tuğrâ) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign.
Did other Ottoman sultans use the tughra? The tughra was used not only by Suleiman, but also all other Ottoman sultans beginning in the fourteenth century . Each Sultan chose their own design from a prepared set of examples. They may have not been as embellished as Suleiman’s tughra, but the others had no lesser meaning.
When was the first tughra created? The earliest known tughra belongs to Orhan I (1284-1359), the second ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The tughra developed into its classical form during the reign of Sultan Sulaiman the Magnificent (1494-1566).
What are the earliest Ottoman coins with tughra? The earliest known Ottoman coins with tughra are from Murad I and Emir Süleyman, who were proclaimed in Adrian Opel Sultan and 1410 strangled on behalf of his brother Musa during the interregnum (1402 to 1413).